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Volume 51, No. 2

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Parental infanticide by egg destruction in Red-billed Tropicbirds Phaethon aethereus on the Caribbean island of Sint Eustatius


Authors

HAILLEY DANIELSON-OWCZYNSKY1,2, HANNAH MADDEN3 & PATRICK G.R. JODICE4
1Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584 CS, Utrecht, Netherlands
2Present address: Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Coastal Systems, Landsdiep 4, 1790 SZ ‘t Horntje, Netherlands (hailley.danielson-owczynsky@nioz.nl)
3Marine Animal Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands
4U.S. Geological Survey, South Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA

Citation

DANIELSON-OWCZYNSKY, H., MADDEN, H. & JODICE, P.G.R. 2023. Parental infanticide by egg destruction in Red-billed Tropicbirds Phaethon aethereus on the Caribbean island of Sint Eustatius. Marine Ornithology 51: 261 - 264
http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.51.2.1543

Received 07 January 2023, accepted 01 June 2023

Date Published: 2023/10/15
Date Online: 2023/10/12
Key words: Caribbean, infanticide, island, Phaethontidae, reproduction, seabird

Abstract

Avian reproduction is a process that requires extensive energetic input by parents, particularly in pelagic seabirds. Parental infanticide has rarely been reported in pelagic seabirds, and its frequency among taxa is therefore difficult to determine. Using data from remote cameras, two cases of probable parental infanticide in Red-billed Tropicbirds Phaethon aethereus were captured on Sint Eustatius in the 2021–2022 breeding season. Both cases are presented with images collected from remote cameras as evidence. While appearing counterproductive, parental infanticide may provide an alternative reproduction strategy that favors lifetime reproductive success over short term success.

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