Menu

Volume 44, No. 1

Search by author or title:

Occurrence, morphometrics and plumage variability among Leach's Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma leucorhoa in the California Channel Islands, 1976-2015


Authors

JOSH ADAMS1, HARRY R. CARTER2,3, GERARD J. McCHESNEY2,4 & DARRELL L. WHITWORTH2,5
1US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 400 Natural Bridges Drive, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA (josh_adams@usgs.gov)
2Department of Wildlife, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst Street, Arcata, CA 95521, USA
3Current Address: Carter Biological Consulting, 1015 Hampshire Road, Victoria, BC V8S 4S8, Canada
4Current Address: US Fish & Wildlife Service, San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 1 Marshlands Road, Fremont, CA 94536, USA
5Current Address: California Institute of Environmental Studies, 3408 Whaler Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Citation

ADAMS, J., CARTER, H.R., McCHESNEY, G.J. & WHITWORTH, D.L. 2016. Occurrence, morphometrics and plumage variability among Leach's Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma leucorhoa in the California Channel Islands, 1976-2015. Marine Ornithology 44: 113 - 119
http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.44.1.1161

Received 4 February 2016, accepted 21 March 2016

Date Published: 2016/04/15
Date Online: 2017/02/28
Key words: Leach's Storm-Petrel, Oceanodroma leucorhoa, phenotypic variation, mist-netting, plumage variability, California Channel Islands

Abstract

We mist-netted and examined Leach's Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma leucorhoa (LESP) caught during 1991-2015 at three locations in the California Channel Islands (CCI): Prince Island, Santa Barbara-Sutil islands and Scorpion Rock. Although mist-netting methods and effort varied between two study periods (1991-1995, 2004-2007 and 2015), during 750 h effort we captured 41 LESP during April-August, with two of these recaptured after initial banding. The majority (78%) were classified as likely breeders based on a well-developed incubation patch. We summarize island-specific efforts, capture rates and morphological measurements made at these three CCI locations. Captured LESP displayed a multimodal distribution in the overall degree of white rump plumage, with 28% classified as mostly "dark-rumped." The majority of LESP (72%) captured in the CCI have variable white rumps, similar to what has been reported for northern California and the Farallon Islands. However, the relative proportions of "dark-rumped" individuals captured in the northern CCI is intermediate, within the shift starting at the Farallon Islands and increasing in prevalence toward the San Benito Islands, Baja California. More remains to be learned about LESP in the CCI, for which additional mist-netting efforts are needed, using a standardized approach that targets LESP.

References


Adams, J. 2016. Ashy Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa mist-netting and capture rates in the California Channel Islands, 2004-2007. Marine Ornithology 44: 71-82.

Adams, J., Mazurkiewicz, D. & Harvey A.L. 2014. Population monitoring and habitat restoration for Cassin's Auklets at Scorpion Rock and Prince Island, Channel Islands National Park, California: 2009-2011. Interim Data Summary Report to the Montrose Settlement Restoration Project Trustee Council. US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station, Pacific Coastal Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California and Channel Islands National Park, Ventura, California.

AINLEY, D.G. 1980. Geographic variation in Leach's Storm-Petrel. Auk 97: 837-53.

AINLEY, D.G. 1995. Ashy StormPetrel (Oceanodroma homochroa). In: POOLE, A. (Ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Available online at: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/185. Accessed 12 April 2016].

AINLEY, D.G., MORRELL, S.H. & LEWIS, T.J. 1974. Patterns in the life histories of storm-petrels on the Farallon Islands. Living Bird 13: 295-312.

AINLEY, D.G., HENDERSON, R.P. & STRONG, C.S. 1990. Leach's Storm-Petrel and Ashy Storm-Petrel. In: AINLEY, D.G. & BOEKELHEIDE, R.J. (Eds.) Seabirds of the Farallon Islands: Ecology, Dynamics, and Structure of an Upwelling-System Community. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 128-162.

BROOKE, M. 2004. Albatrosses and Petrels across the World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

CARTER, H.R., McCHESNEY, G.J., JAQUES, D.L., STRONG, C.S., PARKER, M.W., TAKEKAWA, J.E., JORY, D.L. & WHITWORTH, D.L. 1992. Breeding Populations of Seabirds in California, 1989-1991. Volume I - Population Estimates. Dixon, CA: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. [Available online at: http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11254. Accessed 5 November 2015].

CARTER, H.R., DVORAK, T.M. & WHITWORTH, D.L. 2016a. Breeding of the Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa at Santa Catalina Island, California. Marine Ornithology 44: 83-91.

CARTER, H.R, AINLEY, D.G., WOLF, A.G. & WEINSTEIN, A.W. 2016b. Range-wide conservation and science of the Ashy Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa. Marine Ornithology 44: 53-62.

HARRIS, S.W. 1974. Status, chronology, and ecology of nesting storm petrels in northwestern California. Condor 76: 249-261.

HARVEY, A.L., MAZURKIEWICZ, D.M., McKOWN, M.W., BARNES, K.W. & PARKER, M.W. 2016. Changing breeding status of the Ashy Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa on Anacapa Island, California. Marine Ornithology 44: 93-97.

HOWELL, S.N. 2012. Petrels, Albatrosses, and Storm-Petrels of North America: A Photographic Guide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

HUNT, G.L., JR., PITMAN, R.L., NAUGHTON, M., WINNETT, K., NEWMAN, A., KELLY, P.R. & BRIGGS, K.T. 1979. Distribution, status, reproductive biology and foraging habits of breeding seabirds. In: Summary of marine mammals and seabird surveys of the Southern California Bight area, 1975-1978. Vol. 3. Investigator's reports, Part 3: Seabirds of the Southern California Bight, Book 2. Irvine, CA: University of California.

HUNT, G.L., JR., PITMAN, R.L. & JONES, H.A. 1980. Distribution and abundance of seabirds breeding on the California Channel Islands. In: POWER, D.M. (Ed.). The California Channel Islands: Proceedings of a multidisciplinary symposium. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. pp. 443-460.

HUNTINGTON, C.E., BUTLER, R.G. & MAUCK, R.A. 1996. Leach's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa). In: POOLE, A. (Ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Available online at: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/233. Accessed 12 April 2016.]

McIVER, W.R, CARTER, H.R., HARVEY, A.L., MAZURKIEWICZ, D.M. & MASON, J.W. 2016. Use of social attraction to restore Ashy Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma homochroa at Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island, California. Marine Ornithology 44: 99-112.

POWER, D.M. & AINLEY, D.G. 1986. Seabird geographic variation: similarity among populations of Leach's Storm-Petrel. Auk 103: 575-585.

PYLE, P. 2008. Identification guide to North American birds. Part II. Anatidae to Alcidae. Point Reyes Station, CA: Slate Creek Press.

RAYNER, M.J., GASKIN, C.P., STEPHENSON, B.M., FITZGERALD, N.B., LANDERS, T.J., ROBERTSON, B.C., ET AL. 2013. Brood patch and sex-ratio observations indicate breeding provenance and timing in New Zealand Storm-Petrel Fregetta maoriana. Marine Ornithology 41: 107-111.

SOWLS, A.L. 1980. Catalog of California Seabird Colonies (No. 80/37). US Fish and Wildlife Service.

WARHAM, J.W. 1996. The Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Search by author or title:

Browse previous volumes: