Menu

Volume 50, No. 1

Search by author or title:

Historical distribution and current population status of Tufted Puffins Fratercula cirrhata in Canada's California Current System


Authors

LOUISE K. BLIGHT1,2 & GREGORY MCCLELLAND3
1Procellaria Research & Consulting, 944 Dunsmuir Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9A 5C3, Canada (louise.blight@gmail.com)
2School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
3Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, 5421 Robertson Road, Delta, British Columbia V4K 3Y3, Canada

Citation

BLIGHT, L.K. & MCCLELLAND, G. 2022. Historical distribution and current population status of Tufted Puffins Fratercula cirrhata in Canada's California Current System. Marine Ornithology 50: 35 - 42
http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.50.1.1457

Received 14 June 2021, accepted 28 August 2021

Date Published: 2022/04/15
Date Online: 2022/02/10
Key words: Alcidae, British Columbia, California Current, historical ecology, monitoring, seabirds

Abstract

Unpublished accounts indicate that the number of Tufted Puffin colonies in western Canada has declined in recent decades. However, a lack of recent colony count data makes it impossible to determine current trends. Here we compile published and unpublished information for Tufted Puffins in the Canadian portion of the California Current System (i.e., from the vicinity of the Scott Islands south to the Canada-US border) to update understanding of the species' status in the region, and to assemble available information in a single source. We found historical records of three additional colonies over those in pre-existing compilations, bringing the total count for the region to 19. However, 11 of these are currently extirpated and another three likely so. All but one of these extirpated colonies are ‘very small' (historical mode of counts, 1-3 pairs), reflecting patterns of Tufted Puffin colony loss in US waters to the south. Two larger puffin colonies (historical counts, 20-50 pairs) underwent abandonment in the 1990s, but one of these appears to have been recolonized recently. Tufted Puffin numbers at Canada's largest colony, Triangle Island, are likely stable. A lack of standardized monitoring of these colonies, with the exception of Triangle Island, makes it challenging to understand population trends, undertake restoration work, or mitigate current threats.

References


ALLINSON, D. 1995. Checklist S29046223. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Accessed at https://ebird.org/canada/checklist/S29046223 on 04 March 2021.]

ANDERSON, W.B. 1916. Report to the Director on Bare Island Indian Reserve. In: KERMODE, F. Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the Year 1915. Victoria, Canada: Provincial Museum of Natural History.

ANONYMOUS 1890. “On Business and Pleasure.” 13 June. Victoria, Canada: Victoria Daily Colonist.

BC CDC (BRITISH COLUMBIA CONSERVATION DATA CENTRE). 2014a. Occurrence Report Summary, Shape ID: 1156, Tufted Puffin. Victoria, Canada: BC Ministry of Environment. [Accessed online at http://maps.gov.bc.ca/ess/hm/cdc on 03 March 2021.]

BC CDC. 2014b. Occurrence Report Summary, Shape ID: 4206, Tufted Puffin. Victoria, Canada: BC Ministry of Environment. [Accessed online at http://maps.gov.bc.ca/ess/hm/cdc on 04 March 2021.]

BC CDC. 2014c. Occurrence Report Summary, Shape ID: 8616, Tufted Puffin. Victoria, Canada: BC Ministry of Environment. [Accessed online at http://maps.gov.bc.ca/ess/hm/cdc on 03 March 2021.]

BC CDC. 2021. BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer. Victoria, Canada: BC Ministry of Environment. [Accessed online at https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/ on 03 March 2021.]

BERTRAM, D.F., WILSON, L., CHARLETON, K. ET AL. 2021. Modelling entanglement rates to estimate mortality of marine birds in British Columbia commercial salmon gillnet fisheries. Marine Environmental Research 166: 105268. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105268

BLIGHT, L.K. 1994. Checklist S29158117. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Accessed online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S29158117 on 04 March 2021.]

BOYCOTT, A. & FROESE, A. 2020. Checklist S75790912. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Accessed online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S75790912 on 04 March 2021.]

BRODIER, S., PISANU, B., VILLERS, A. ET AL. 2011. Responses of seabirds to the rabbit eradication on Ile Verte, sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Archipelago. Animal Conservation 14: 459-465.

BROOKS, A. & SWARTH, H.S. 1925. A Distributional List of the Birds of British Columbia. Pacific Coast Avifauna, volume 17. Berkeley, USA: Cooper Ornithological Club. 1-158.

BUTLER, R. 1995. Checklist S65942277. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Accessed online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S65942277 on 04 March 2021.]

CAMPBELL, R.W., DAWE, N.K. & MCTAGGART-COWAN, I., COOPER, J.M., KAISER, G.W. & MCNALL, M.C.E. 1990. The Birds of British Columbia, Volume 2: Nonpasserines, Diurnal Birds of Prey through Woodpeckers. Victoria, Canada: Royal British Columbia Museum.

CARTER, H.R., BURGER, A.E., CLARKSON, P.V. ET AL. 2012. Historical colony status and recent extirpations of burrow-nesting seabirds at Seabird Rocks, British Columbia. Wildlife Afield 9: 13-48.

CARTER, H.R. & SEALY, S.G. 2011. Historical breeding records of four species of alcid in British Columbia and southeastern Alaska, 1858-1910. Northwestern Naturalist 92: 37-49.

DAWSON, W.L. 1908. The bird colonies of the Olympiades. The Auk 25: 153-166.

DAWSON, W.L. & BOWLES, J.H. 1909. The Birds of Washington: A Complete Scientific and Popular Account of the 372 Species of Birds Found in the State. Volume II. Seattle, USA: Occidental Publishing Company. [Accessed online at https://archive.org/details/birdsofwashingto02daws/page/901/mode/1up?view=theater&q=puffin ]

DRENT, R.H. & GUIGUET, C.J. 1961. A Catalogue of British Columbia Seabird Colonies. Occasional Papers of the British Columbia Provincial Museum 12: 1-173.

DRENT, R., VAN TETS, G.F., TOMPA, F. & VERMEER, K. 1964. The breeding birds of Mandarte Island, British Columbia. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 78: 208-263.

EBIRD 2021. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Accessed online at http://www.ebird.org on 04 March 2021.]

FANNIN, J. 1891. Check List of British Columbia Birds. Victoria, Canada: Queen's Printer. 49 pp.

GARCÍA-DÍAZ, P., HODUM, P., COLODRO, V., HESTER, M. & CARLE, R.D. 2020. Alien mammal assemblage effects on burrow occupancy and hatching success of the vulnerable Pink-footed Shearwater in Chile. Environmental Conservation 47: 149-157. doi:10.1017/S0376892920000132

GASTON, A.J., BERTRAM, D.F., BOYNE, A.W. ET AL. 2009. Changes in Canadian seabird populations and ecology since 1970 in relation to changes in oceanography and food webs. Environmental Reviews 17: 267-286.

GOVERNMENT OF CANADA 2019. Population Status: Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata). The Status of Birds in Canada website, data version 2019. Gatineau, Canada: Environment and Climate Change Canada. [Accessed online at https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/bird-status/tendance-trend-eng.aspx?sY=2019&sL=e&sB=TUPU&sM=a&sT=caeab9bd-fcd8-4eb9-af83-26da09ea72e2 on 21 March 2021.]

GOYERT, H.F., GARTON, E.O., DRUMMOND, B.A. & RENNER, H.M. 2017. Density dependence and changes in the carrying capacity of Alaskan seabird populations. Biological Conservation 209: 178-187. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.011

GUIGUET, C.J. 1971. A list of seabird nesting sites in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. Syesis 4: 253-259.

HALPIN, L.R., CARTER, H.R. & LEE, C. 2012. Gillam Islands trip report (26 May 2012). Unpublished report. Victoria, Canada: Carter Biological Consulting. 6 pp.

HANSON, T., PEARSON, S.F., HODUM, P. & STINSON, D.W. 2019. Washington State Recovery Plan and Periodic Status Review for the Tufted Puffin. Olympia, USA: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. vi+53 pp. [Accessed online at https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/02051/wdfw02051.pdf]

HANSON, T. & WILES, G.J. 2015. Washington State Status Report for the Tufted Puffin. Olympia, USA: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 66 pp. [Accessed online at https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/01642/wdfw01642.pdf]

HART, C.J., KELLY, R.P. & PEARSON, S.F. 2018. Will the California Current lose its nesting Tufted Puffins? PeerJ 6: e4519. doi:10.7717/peerj.4519

HATLER, D.F., CAMPBELL, R.W. & DORST, A. 1978. Birds of Pacific Rim National Park. Occasional Papers of the British Columbia Provincial Museum 20: 1-194.

JONES, L. 1908. June with the birds of the Washington coast. The Wilson Bulletin 20: 189-199.

KERMODE, F. 1917. “Bare Island Bird Sanctuary.” In: Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the Year 1916. Victoria, Canada: Provincial Museum of Natural History.

MANUWAL, D.A. & CAMPBELL, R.W. 1979. Status and distribution of breeding seabirds of Southeastern Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington. In: BARTONEK, J.C. & NETTLESHIP, D.N. (Eds.) Conservation of Marine Birds of Northern North America: Papers from the International Symposium Held at the Seattle Hyatt House, 13-15 May 1975. Wildlife Research Report 11. Seattle, USA: US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.

MORRISON, K.W. HIPFNER, J.M., BLACKBURN, G.S. & GREEN, D.J. 2011. Effects of extreme climate events on adult survival of three Pacific auks. The Auk 128: 707-715. doi:10.1525/auk.2011.10198

MUNRO, J.A. 1929. Status of sea birds on Bare Island, British Columbia, 1927. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 43: 167.

NOOTKA RESOURCE BOARD 2001. Nootka Coastal Land Use Plan. Victoria, Canada: Land Use Coordination Office, Province of British Columbia.

OSA, Y. & WATANUKI, Y. 2002. Status of seabirds breeding in Hokkaido. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 33: 107-141.

PALMER, R.H. 1927. Birds of the Olympic Peninsula of Washington. Part I. The Murrelet 8: 35-42.

PIERCE, D.J. & SIMONS, T.R. 1986. The influence of human disturbance on Tufted Puffin breeding success. The Auk 103: 214-216.

RBCM (ROYAL BC MUSEUM DATABASE). 2021. Catalogue Number E0250. Fratercula cirrhata. Victoria, Canada: Royal BC Museum. [Accessed online at http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Ornithology/ViewItem/1006596 on 04 March 2021.]

RHOADS, S.N. 1893. The birds observed in British Columbia and Washington during spring and summer, 1892. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 45: 21-65.

RODWAY, M.S. 1991. Status and conservation of breeding seabirds in British Columbia. In: CROXALL, J.P. (Ed.) Seabird Status and Conservation: A Supplement. Technical Publication No. 11. Cambridge, UK: International Council for Bird Preservation.

RODWAY, M.S, CAMPBELL, R.W. & LEMON, M.J.F. 2016. Seabird colonies of British Columbia: A century of changes. Wildlife Afield 13: 1-298.

RODWAY, M.S. & LEMON, M.J.F. 1990. British Columbia Seabird Colony Inventory: Report #5 — West Coast Vancouver Island. Technical Report Series No. 94. Delta, Canada: Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region. [Accessed online at http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/eccc/cw69-5/CW69-5-94-eng.pdf]

RODWAY, M.S. & LEMON, M.J.F. 1991. British Columbia Seabird Colony Inventory: Report #8 — Queen Charlotte Strait and Johnstone Strait. Technical Report Series No. 123. Delta, Canada: Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon. [Accessed online at http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/eccc/cw69-5/CW69-5-123-eng.pdf]

RODWAY, M.S. & LEMON, M.J.F. 2011. Use of permanent plots to monitor trends in burrow-nesting seabird populations in British Columbia. Marine Ornithology 39: 243-253.

RODWAY, M.S., LEMON, M.J.F. & SUMMERS, K.R. 1990. British Columbia seabird colony inventory: Report #4 — Scott Islands. Census results from 1982 to 1989 with reference to the Nestucca Oil Spill. Technical Report Series No. 86. Delta, Canada: Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon. [Accessed online at https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/eccc/cw69-5/CW69-5-86-eng.pdf]

ROSENBERG, K.V., DOKTER, A.M., BLANCHER, P.J. ET AL. 2019. Decline of the North American avifauna. Science 366: 120-124.

SUMMERS, K.R. & CAMPBELL, R.W. 1978. Natural history theme study of bird and mammal habitats of Canada's Pacific coast and adjacent coastal waters. Unpublished project report. Ottawa, Canada: Parks Canada.

SZABO, I. 2016. Cowan Tetrapod Collection - Birds. Version 13.1. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia. doi:10.15468/aytqsu

USFWS (US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE). 2020. Species Status Assessment Report for the Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata), Version 1.0. Anchorage, USA: Anchorage Fish and Wildlife Office. [Accessed online at https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/189477]

VERBEEK, N.A.M. 1998. The status of spring and summer birds on Mitlenatch Island, British Columbia, 1981-1995. Western Birds 29: 157-168.

WARE, D.M. & MCFARLANE, G.A. 1989. Fisheries production domains in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. In: BEAMISH, R.J. & MCFARLANE, G.A. (Eds.). Effects of Ocean Variability on Recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters Used in Stock Assessment Models. Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science, vol. 108. Nanaimo, Canada: Department of Fisheries and Oceans. [Accessed online at https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/mpo-dfo/Fs41-31-108-eng.pdf]

WHITTINGTON, B. 1985. Checklist S32646387. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Accessed online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S32646387 on 04 March 2021.]

YOUNG, C.J. 1930. A study of the Rhinoceros Auklet and other birds in British Columbia, 1929. In: KERMODE, F. (Ed.). Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the Year 1929. Victoria, Canada: Provincial Museum of Natural History. [Accessed online at https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcsessional/items/1.0300524]

Search by author or title:

Browse previous volumes: