Menu

Volume 50, No. 1

Search by author or title:

Albatross and petrel interactions with an artisanal squid fishery in southern Peru during El Niño, 2015-2017.


Authors

CRISTIAN MORENO1 & JAVIER QUIÑONES2
1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Av. Juan Pablo II, Trujillo 13011, La Libertad, Peru
2Oficina de Investigaciones en Depredadores Superiores, Instituto del Mar del Peru IMARPE, Esq. Gamarra y Gral. Valle S/N, Chucuito, Callao, Peru (javierantonioquinones@gmail.com)

Citation

MORENO, C. & QUIÑONES, J. 2022. Albatross and petrel interactions with an artisanal squid fishery in southern Peru during El Niño, 2015-2017.. Marine Ornithology 50: 49 - 56
http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.50.1.1459

Submitted 27 October 2021, accepted 13 December 2021

Date Published: 2022/04/15
Date Online: 2022/03/18
Key words: El Niño, fishery interactions, Humboldt squid fishery, New Zealand albatrosses, offal discards, Waved Albatross

Abstract

We report on the occurrence of albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and petrels (Procellariidae) associated with an artisanal small-scale fishery (SSF) for Humboldt Squid Dosidicus gigas in waters of southern Peru during El Niño 2015-2016 and coastal El Niño 2017. We deployed as observers on a number of fishing trips to assess seabird interactions. White-chinned Petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis and Waved Albatross Phoebastria irroata were the most abundant species observed, followed by Salvin's Thalassarche salvini and Chatham albatross T. eremita, and Cape Petrels Daption capense. The majority of procellariid species (> 60% of total birds) visited while vessels were positioned over the continental slope. Salvin's and Chatham albatross, and White-chinned Petrels, were mostly absent during summer (only 5% and 15% of birds present, respectively), but Waved Albatross and Cape Petrels were present year-round. Thus, the prevalence of each of these species was disproportionate relative to expectation based on non-fishery surveys. All assessed species foraged on offal discards associated with the fishery (~17%), with a higher frequency of consumption among Salvin's (27%) and Chatham (21%) albatross; in contrast, Waved Albatross largely fed on pelagic fish at the surface. Bycatch rate was found to be low: one Chatham Albatross was hooked and released in a hand-held squid jig (0.042 By Catch Per Unit Effort [BPUE] per fishing trip, n = 16). Probably due to El Niño conditions, Waved Albatross were more abundant than expected (43.9% of albatross, and 2.8% of total seabirds observed) and were 1 300-1 400 km farther south than their usual southern limits. We report the first sighting of Southern Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora in Peru. Bycatch in longline fisheries are a conservation concern, but the magnitude and constant growth of SSFs, especially for Humboldt Squid, needs to be further investigated.

References


ABRAHAM, E., RICHARD, Y., WALKER, N. ET AL. 2019. Assessment of the risk of surface longline fisheries in the Southern Hemisphere to albatrosses and petrels, for 2016. CCSBT-ERS/1905/17. Report prepared for the 13th Meeting of the Ecologically Related Species Working Group (ERSWG13) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna. Wellington, New Zealand: Fisheries New Zealand. [Accessed online at https://www.ccsbt.org/ja/system/files/ERSWG13_17_NZ_Assessment_RiskOfSurfaceLonglineFisheries_SouthernHemisphere.pdf on 05 October 2021.]

ADAMS, G.D., FLORES, D., FLORES, O., AARESTRUP, K. & SVENDSEN, J.C. 2016. Spatial ecology of blue shark and shortfin mako in southern Peru: local abundance, habitat preferences and implications for conservation. Endangered Species Research 31: 19-32. doi:10.3354/esr00744

ALFARO-SHIGUETO, J., MANGEL, J., PAJUELO, M., DUTTON, P., SEMINOFF, J. & GODLEY, B. 2010. Where small can have a large impact: structure and characterization of small-scale fisheries in Peru. Fisheries Research 106: 8-17. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2010.06.004

ALFARO-SHIGUETO, J., MANGEL, J., VALENZUELA, K. & ARIAS-SCHREIBER, M. 2016. The intentional harvest of waved albatrosses Phoebastria irrorata by small-scale offshore fishermen from Salaverry port, Peru. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 11: 70-77.

ANDERSON, D.J., HUYVAERT, K.P., AWKERMAN, J.A. ET AL. 2008. Population status of the critically endangered Waved albatross Phoebastria irrorata, 1999 to 2007. Endangered Species Research 5: 185-192. doi:10.3354/esr00089

AWKERMAN, J.A., CRUZ, S., PROANO, C. ET AL. 2014. Small range and distinct distribution in a satellite breeding colony of the critically endangered Waved Albatross. Journal of Ornithology 155: 367-378. doi:10.1007/s10336-013-1013-9

AYALA, L., AMOROS, S. & CESPEDES, C. 2008. Catch and bycatch of albatross and petrels in longline and gillnet fisheries in northern Peru. Final report to the Rufford Small Grants for Nature Conservation. Casiguran, Philippines: Aurora Pacific Economic Zone Freeport (APECO). [Accessed online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344773435_CATCH_AND_BY-CATCH_OF_ALBATROSS_AND_PETREL on 02 October 2021.]

AYALA, L., PAZ SOLDAN, L., AMOROS, S., FELIPE, L. & SANCHEZ, R. 2010. Albatrosses, petrels and fisheries in Peru: Evaluating bycatch and seabird distribution and abundance. Final report to the Rufford Small Grants for Nature Conservation. Casiguran, Philippines: Aurora Pacific Economic Zone Freeport (APECO). [Accessed online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344773281_Albatrosses_petrels_and_fisheries_in_Peru on 02 October 2021.]

BAKUN, A. & MENDELSSOHN, R. 1989. Alongshore wind stress, 1953-1984: correction, reconciliation and update through 1986. In: PAULY, D. (Ed.) The Peruvian upwelling ecosystem: dynamics and interactions. ICLARM Conference Proceedings, Vol. 18, pp. 77-81). [Accessed online at https://swfsc-publications.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/CR/1989/8903.pdf on 02 October 2021.]

BELL, M.D., BELL, D.J. & BOYLE, B.P. 2017. Chatham Island Mollymawk research on Te Tara Koi Koia: November 2016. Technical report to the Department of Conservation. Blenheim, New Zealand: Wildlife Management International Limited. [Accessed online at https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/chatham-island-mollymawk-te-tara-koi-koia-report-2016.pdf on 03 October 2021.]

BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL. 2018. Daption capense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697879A132610612. [Accessed online at https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697879A132610612.en. on 15 October 2021.]

CHAIGNEAU, A., DOMINGUEZ, N. & ELDIN, G. 2013. Near-coastal circulation in the Northern Humboldt Current System from shipboard ADCP data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118: 5251-5266. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20328

CSIRKE, J., ARGÜELLES-TORRES, J. & ALEGRE, A.R.P. 2018. Biología, estructura poblacional y pesquería de pota o calamar gigante (Dosidicus gigas) en el Peru. Boletín Instituto del Mar del Peru 33: 302-364. [Accessed online at http://biblioimarpe.imarpe.gob.pe/bitstream/123456789/3239/1/Boletin%2033%282%2912.pdf on 18 October 2021.]

DE LUCIO BURGA, L., SOLANO SARE, A., REBAZA CASTILLO, V., ALFARO MUDARRA, S., TRESIERRA AGUILAR, Á., & CAMPOS LEÓN, S. 2012. La Pesca artesanal marina en la Región La Libertad, Peru. Informe del Instituto del Mar del Peru 40: 31-134.

DEPPE, L. 2012. Spatial and temporal patterns of at-sea distribution and habitat use of New Zealand albatrosses. PhD thesis. Christchurch, New Zealand: University of Canterbury. [Accessed online at https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/7610 on 18 October 2021.]

DUFFY, D.C. 1983. Environmental uncertainty and commercial fishing: effects on Peruvian guano birds. Biological Conservation 26: 227-238.

DUFFY, D.C., HAYS, C. & PLENGE, M. 1984. The conservation status of Peruvian seabirds. In: CROXALL, J.P., EVANS, P.G.H., SCHREIBER, R.W. (Eds.) Status and Conservation of the Worlds Seabirds. ICBP Technical Publication No. 2. Cambridge, UK: International Council for Bird Preservation.

GLANTZ, M.H., & THOMPSON D.J. 1981. Resource Management and Environmental Uncertainty: Lessons from Coastal Upwelling Fisheries. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons.

HILL, A.E., HICKEY, B.M., SHILLINGTON, F.A. ET AL. 1998. Eastern Ocean Boundaries Coastal Segment (E). In: ROBINSON, A.R. & BRINK, K.H. (Eds.) The Sea. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons.

HOWELL, S.N. & ZUFELT, K. 2019. Oceanic birds of the world: a photo guide. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.

JAHNCKE, J., GOYA, E. & GUILLEN, A. 2001. Seabird by-catch in small-scale longline fisheries in Northern Peru. Waterbirds 24: 137-141.

MACKIERNAN, G., LONSDALE, P., SHANY, N., COOPER, B. & GINSBURG, P. 2001. Observations of seabirds in Peruvian and Chilean waters during the 1998 El Niño. Cotinga 15: 88-94.

MANGEL, J.C., ALFARO-SHIGUETO, J., BAQUERO, A., DARQUEA, J., HEDEST, J. & HODGSON, D. 2012. Onboard observer data suggest that small scale fisheries are a major potential threat to seabirds in the southeastern Pacific. In: MANGEL, J. Interactions of Peruvian small-scale fisheries with threatened marine vertebrate species. PhD thesis. Exeter, UK: Exeter University. [Accessed online at https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3483 on 18 October 2021.]

MOORE, P. J., & BETTANY, S. M. 2005. Band recoveries of southern royal albatrosses (Diomedea epomophora) from Campbell Island, 1943-2003. Notornis 52: 195-205.

NAKAMURA, H. & SHIMPO, A. 2004. Seasonal variations in the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks and jet streams as revealed in a reanalysis dataset. Journal of Climate 17: 1828-1844. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1828:SVITSH>2.0.CO;2

NICHOLLS, D. G., MURRAY, M. D., & ROBERTSON, C. J. R. 1994. Oceanic flights of the Northern Royal Albatross Diomedea epomophora sanfordi using satellite telemetry. Corella 18: 50-52.

ORGEIRA, J. L. & DEL CARMEN ALDERETE, M. 2013. Respuestas de aves marinas pelágicas frente al calentamiento ambiental en el mar de Scotia, Antártida. Acta zoológica lilloana 57: 176-186.

PAREDES, C. & DE LA PUENTE, S. 2014. Situación actual de la pesquería de la pota (Dosidicus gigas) en el Peru y recomendaciones para su mejora. Universidad San Martin de Porres, Informe final Proyecto PM T-1. Chiclayo, Peru: Universidad San Martin de Porres. [Accessed online at http://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/AF579F67269CB59505257D8E004DCB6F/$FILE/1._doc._final_cies.pdf on 04 October 2021.]

PAULY, D. & TSUKAYAMA, I. 1987. The Peruvian anchoveta and its upwelling ecosystem: Three decades of change. Callao, Peru: Instituto Del Mar Del Peru (IMARPE); Eschorn, Federal Republic of Germany: Deutsche Gessellschaft für Technische Zussamanarbeit (GTZ), GmbH.

PURCA, S., ANTEZANA, T., & RIQUELME, R. 2005. The peruvian oscillation index. Capítulo 2. S. Purca, Variabilidad temporal de baja frecuencia en el Ecosistema de la Corriente Humboldt frente a Peru. PhD thesis. Concepción, Chile: Universidad de Concepción.

QUIÑONES, J., CARMAN, V. G., ZEBALLOS, J., PURCA, S., & MIANZAN, H. 2010. Effects of El Niño-driven environmental variability on black turtle migration to Peruvian foraging grounds. Hydrobiologia 645: 69-70. doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0225-8

QUIÑONES, J., ALEGRE, A., ROMERO, C., MANRIQUE, M., & VÁSQUEZ, L. 2021a. Fine-scale distribution, abundance, and foraging behavior of Salvin's, Buller's, and Chatham albatrosses in the Northern Humboldt Upwelling System. Pacific Science 75: 85-105. doi:10.2984/75.1.4

QUIÑONES, J., MANRIQUE, M., & ARATA, J. 2021b. Occurrence of Black-browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) in southern Peru provides clues on their northern limit. Ornithology Research 29: 50-55. doi:10.1007/s43388-021-00043-4

QUIÑONES, J., ROMERO, C., & ZAVALAGA, C. 2021c. Vessel survey observations confirm wintering dispersion of northern giant-petrel (Macronectes halli) juveniles in southern-central Peru; what is their origin? Notornis 68: 76-85.

RALPH, C. J., DROEGE, S. & SAUER, J.R. 1995. Managing and monitoring birds using point counts: standards and applications. In: RALPH, C., SAUER, J., DROEGE, S. (Eds.) Monitoring bird populations by point counts. USDA Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149. Albany, CA: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.

REXER-HUBER, K. 2017. White-chinned petrel distribution, abundance and connectivity have circumpolar conservation implications. PhD thesis. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago. [Accessed online at https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/7778/Rexer-HuberKalinka2017PhD.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1 on 20 October 2021.]

RICHARD, Y. & ADASME, L. 2019. Assessment of the risk of trawl and longline fisheries to ACAP-listed seabirds in Chile. ACAP Ninth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, Florianopolis, Brazil. [Accessed online at https://www.acap.aq/all-the-docs/english/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9/sbwg9-information-papers/3363-sbwg9-inf-08-assessment-of-the-risk-of-trawl-and-longline-fisheries-to-acap-listed-seabirds-in-chile/file on 18 October 2021.]

ROBERTSON, C.J.R. & VAN TETS, G.F. 1982. The status of birds at the Bounty Islands. Notornis 29: 311-336.

ROBERTSON, G., MORENO, C., ARATA, J.A. ET AL. 2014. Black-browed albatross numbers in Chile increase in response to reduced mortality in fisheries. Biological Conservation 169: 319-333. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.002

ROLLAND, V., BARBRAUD, C. & WEIMERSKIRCH, H. 2008. Combined effects of fisheries and climate on a migratory long‐lived marine predator. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 4-13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01360.x

SHIRIHAI, H. 2008. The Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife, Birds and Marine Mammals of the Antarctic Continent and the Southern Ocean, Second Edition. London, UK: Princeton University Press.

SPEAR, L.B., AINLEY, D.G. & WEBB, S.W. 2003. Distribution, abundance and behaviour of Buller's, Chatham Island and Salvin's Albatrosses off Chile and Peru. Ibis 145: 253-269. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00151.x

SPEAR, L.B. & AINLEY, D.G. 2008. The seabird community of the Peru Current, 1980-1995, with comparisons to other eastern boundary currents. Marine Ornithology 36: 125-144.

SUAZO, C.G., YATES, O., AZÓCAR, J., DÍAZ, P., GONZÁLEZ-BUT, J.C. & CABEZAS, L.A. 2017. Emerging platforms to monitor the occurrence and threats to critically endangered seabirds: The waved albatross in Chile and the Southeast Pacific. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 52: 245-254. doi:10.4067/S0718-19572017000200005

SUEIRO, J.C. & DE LA PUENTE, S. 2013. La pesca artesanal en el Peru: Diagnóstico de la actividad pesquera artesanal peruana. Consultoría realizada para Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) en el marco del proyecto TCP/PER/3041: Apoyo para la elaboración de la Estrategia Nacional para el Fortalecimiento de la Pesca Artesanal Sostenible. Lima, Peru: Universidad del Pacífico.

THIERS, L., DELORD, K., BARBRAUD, C., PHILLIPS, R.A., PINAUD, D. & WEIMERSKIRCH, H. 2014. Foraging zones of the two sibling species of giant petrels in the Indian Ocean throughout the annual cycle: implication for their conservation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 499: 233-248. doi:10.3354/meps10620

TUCK, G. N., POLACHECK, T., CROXALL, J. P. & WEIMERSKIRCH, H. 2001. Modelling the impact of fishery by‐catches on albatross populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 1182-1196.

VAN DEN HOFF, J. 2011. Recoveries of juvenile Giant Petrels in regions of ocean productivity: potential implications for population change. Ecosphere 2: 1-13. doi:10.1890/ES11-00083.1

WEIDINGER, K. 1998. Effect of predation by skuas on breeding success of the Cape petrel Daption capense at Nelson Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology 20: 170-177. doi:10.1007/s003000050293

WEIMERSKIRCH, H., GUIONNET, T., MARTIN, J.S.S., SHAFFER, S.A. & COSTA, D.P. 2000. Fast and fuel efficient? Optimal use of wind by flying albatrosses. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 267: 1869-1874. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1223

WIEDENFELD, D.A. 2006. Aves, the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Check List 2: 1-27.

Search by author or title:

Browse previous volumes: