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Volume 50, No. 1

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Seabird abundance and distribution off western Iberian waters estimated through aerial surveys


Authors

HÉLDER ARAÚJO1*, PEDRO CORREIA-RODRIGUES1,2, JORGE BASTOS-SANTOS1, MARISA FERREIRA1, ANDREIA T. PEREIRA3,4, JOSE MARTINEZ-CEDEIRA5, JOSÉ VINGADA1 & CATARINA EIRA3,4
1Sociedade Portuguesa de Vida Selvagem, Estação de Campo de Quiaios, 3081-101 Figueira da Foz, Portugal (
*helder.araujo@socpvs.org)
2Escola Superior de Educação do Politécnico do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
3ECOMARE, Universidade de Aveiro, Estrada do Porto de Pesca, 3830-565 Gafanha da Nazaré, Portugal
4Department of Biology & CESAM Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
5Coordinadora para o Estudio dos Mamíferos Mariños (CEMMA), Apdo, 156-36380 Gondomar, Spain

Citation

ARAÚJO, H., CORREIA-RODRIGUES, P., BASTOS-SANTOS, J., FERREIRA, M., PEREIRA A.T., MARTINEZ-CEDEIRA, J., VINGADA, J. & EIRA, C. 2022. Seabird abundance and distribution off western Iberian waters estimated through aerial surveys. Marine Ornithology 50: 71 - 80
http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.50.1.1462

Received 15 July 2021, accepted 13 January 2022

Date Published: 2022/04/15
Date Online: 2022/03/23
Key words: aerial surveys, distance sampling, Galicia, marine birds, MSFD, Portugal, Spain

Abstract

Western Iberian waters are important migratory flyways, stopover sites, and wintering areas for several of the world's seabird species. To describe seabird species composition, distribution, and abundance in these waters, we performed six aerial surveys in September and/or October of each year, 2010-2015, covering 74 840 km2. Using line transect methodology, 27 396 seabird sightings from 17 taxonomic groups were recorded along 10 496.3 nautical miles (19 433 km). Using the program “Distance,” annual and overall abundance estimates were obtained for nine taxonomic groups: Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus, Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis, Cory's Shearwater Calonectris borealis, shearwaters, Northern Gannet Morus bassanus, Sabine's Gull Xema sabini, Great Skua Stercorarius skua, storm petrels, and Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius. For the six-year period, Northern Gannet was the most abundant species (89 630 individuals, coefficient of variation [CV] = 6.28%), followed by Cory's Shearwater (25 044 individuals, CV = 7.56%) and Balearic Shearwater (13 632 individuals, CV = 20.81%). The remaining taxonomic groups exhibited variable abundances. Results confirm that the study area is important to several seabird species, providing baseline estimates to inform conservation policies and instruments, such as the Birds Directive or the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.

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